They are motile cellular appendages made of microtubules and remain covered by the plasma membrane. Both cilia and flagella aid in movement.

Compare and Contrast Cilia and Flagella

Conclusion

Difference between Cilia and Flagella

Cilia are short, microscopic, hair-like structures or organelles extending in large numbers from the surface of eukaryotic cells. In contrast, flagella are long, complex filamentous cytoplasmic structures protruding through the cell wall.

How are Cilia and Flagella Alike

Although they differ in many aspects, cilia and flagella have similarities. They are

Function primarily in locomotion.Arise from the basal body, a centriole-like structureDevelop from the cell’s plasma membraneHave an axoneme, a central filament. Axoneme has 11 microtubules, of which 9 are in pairs (doublet), and the remaining 2 are located in the center (singlet)., showing the typical 9+2 arrangement of microtubules Cilia vs  Flagella   13 Key Differences with Similarities - 62